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Influences of Technical Innovation Mode on Innovation Strategy of Energy Enterprises

Lu Zhang,Dan-dan Wang,Min Wang,Ning Hui

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2016年第3卷第3期页码 283-289 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016048

摘要： Technical innovation is the core for enterprise competence and sustaining. Technical innovation strategy is the policy which the enterprise carries out for technology innovation in a long term. The paper took the practice of the technology innovation strategy in PetroChina Chang- qing Oilfield Company as a case study, and illustrated the significance, function and features of the self-developed technology innovation, cooperation development technology innovation and introduction-innovation based on the strategy structure of the energy enterprises. The suggestions for technology innovation strategy structure for large energy enterprise were proposed in the paper.

关键词： energy enterprise technical innovation innovation strategy

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Pathway to energy technical innovation and commercialization based on Internet plus DES

Huiping LIU

《能源前沿（英文）》 2016年第10卷第1期页码 65-78 doi: 10.1007/s11708-015-0391-5

摘要： The distributed energy system (DES) is a type of energy cascade utilization on the client side or close to the client, and it has become an important option of global energy transformation. In China, based on the experience of demonstration projects, the DES is now being commercialized. Under the new opportunity of energy production and consumption promoted by the national “Internet Plus” action plan, the development of the DES was reviewed in this paper; four categories of market demand and five key issues for DES deployment were analyzed; five types of potential DES users and five key points of technical path implementation proposed based on many years of engineering practices and hundreds of project case studies were proposed. 4E elements should be used to evaluate and choose the project and lead the innovation model of DES by energy production and consumption revolution with the sustainable development of the Internet plus DES. The future innovation models include intelligent energy modularity and menu-type services with the demands of the client side, and the kind of new thinking for DES services that “you are in charge of your own energy production and consumption, while we are also at service when needed for installation and maintenance.” The aim of innovation mode is to give the energy sovereign back to the people, and form a perfect Internet plus DES ecosystem.

关键词： “Internet Plus” distributed energy system (DES) business model technical innovation commercialization DES industry ecosystem energy revolution

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Construction management and technical innovation of the main project of Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macao Bridge

Yongling ZHU, Jinwen ZHANG, Xinglin GAO

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2018年第5卷第1期页码 128-132 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2018201

摘要： Design Units: CCCC Highway Consultants Co., Ltd.; China Zhongtie Major Bridge Reconnaissance & Design Institute Co., Ltd. Construction Units: China Communications Construction Company Limited Consortium; China Railway Shanhaiguan Bridge Group Co., Ltd.; Wuhan Heavy Engineering Co., Ltd.; CCCC First Harbor Engineering Company Ltd. Consortium; Guangdong Changda Highway Engineering Co., Ltd.; China ZhongTie Major Bridge Engineering Group Co., Ltd. Consortium; Chongqing Zhixiang Paving Technology Engineering Co., Ltd.; Hunan Construction Engineering Group; China Railway Electrification Bureau Group Co., Ltd. Consortium Supervision Units: China Railway Wuhan Bridge Engineering Consulting Supervision Co., Ltd. Consortium; China Classification Society Industrial Corp.; Wuhan Bridge and Building Works Supervision Co., Ltd.; Tiesiyuan (Hubei) Engineering Supervision Consulting Co., Ltd. Consortium; Xi’an Fangzhou Engineering Consulting Co., Ltd. Consortium; Guangdong Zhonggong Project Management Co., Ltd.; Chongqing Zhongyu Engineering Consultation and Supervision Co., Ltd. Consortium

关键词： Major Bridge Zhongtie Major Engineering Group Bureau Group Construction Company

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提高科技创新实力实现我国炼油工业的持续发展

侯芙生

《中国工程科学》 2004年第6卷第3期页码 6-14

摘要：

指出21世纪我国炼油工业要持续发展，国际竞争能力要大力提高，涉及到的原油资源战略、现代化企业管理、行业体制和机制、企业结构调整、人才机制以及科技创新等多方面问题。并就产品质量、深度加工、油化一体化、信息技术和运输燃料替代技术，以及如何提高科技创新力度、加强科技开发等技术发展战略，提出了一些对策和建议。

关键词：炼油工业科技创新持续发展

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Technical innovation for Sanyang Road Cross-river Tunnel Project

Yu ZHONG

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2018年第5卷第3期页码 411-415 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2018206

摘要：

关键词： valign= top class= J_zhaiyao

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京沪高速铁路北京至沧州段桥梁工程施工与创新

杜嘉俊

《中国工程科学》 2009年第11卷第1期页码 22-25

摘要：

针对京沪高速铁路北京至沧州段桥梁工程特点，重点介绍了代表性特殊结构桥梁的施工方法、区域性地面沉降地区桥梁工后沉降的控制措施，以及保证350 km/h无砟轨道高平顺性的施工技术创新措施。

关键词：高速铁路桥梁施工创新

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农产品加工业技术创新体系建设刍议

卢良恕,魏益民

《中国工程科学》 2004年第6卷第5期页码 29-31

摘要：

发展农产品加工业是新时期我国产业结构调整的一项重要任务，是农业可持续发展的关键措施，是增加农民收入的主要渠道。农产品加工业依赖于制造业的发展，依赖于加工技术的发展，依赖于食品科学与技术的发展，也依赖于现代农业的发展。为了实现全面建设小康社会的奋斗目标，发展农产品加工业，必须首先建设农产品加工技术创新体系。文章讨论了我国当前发展农产品加工业的必要性，农产品加工业发展存在的主要问题，提出了加快农产品加工技术创新体系建设的具体建议。

关键词：农产品食品食品工业技术创新

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秦山三期（重水堆）核电站工程建设和重大技术创新

中核集团秦山第三核电有限公司

《中国工程科学》 2008年第10卷第3期页码 73-86

摘要：

秦山三期重水堆核电站是我国首座商用重水堆核电站，也是中国和加拿大两国政府间迄今最大的贸易项目。业主秦山第三核电有限公司在工程建设、调试及自主运行的过程中，坚持自主创新管理，有效实施工程质量、进度和投资三大控制；并在消化吸收CANDU-6技术的基础上进行改进，提高机组的安全性和可靠性。工程的建设实践，使我国核电工程管理在已有的基础上，基本实现了程序化、信息化的规范管理并与国际接轨。工程建成后，在保证机组安全稳定运行的基础上又进行了多项技术改进和创新，使机组性能持续提高。在人才培养方面，注重培育企业文化，强化人员培训，建立起员工培训与工程建设互相促进的良性循环机制。秦山三期工程在核电项目管理水平的提高和发展，可为推动我国核电发展和大型引进工程的规范化管理提供借鉴。

关键词：秦山三期重水堆核电站工程建设技术创新

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国外生态文明建设的科技发展战略分析与启示

蔡木林,王海燕,李琴,武雪芳

《中国工程科学》 2015年第17卷第8期页码 144-150

摘要：

本文对比分析了国外生态文明建设的科技发展战略制定与发展变化情况，总结经验与教训，为我国生态文明建设提供参考。分析结果表明，各国将科技创新作为生态文明建设的核心驱动力，建立和完善科技创新机制和体系是生态文明建设科技支撑的重要内容和保障。我国生态文明建设应更加重视科技发展战略工作，围绕国土空间开发与资源配置、生产生活消费、生态保护与建设以及环境保护等领域，在低碳技术、绿色经济、生态恢复和环境治理技术等重要领域瞄准核心问题，加强科技战略布局。

关键词：生态文明；科技创新；发展战略

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Family planning technical services in China

Shang-Chun WU

《医学前沿（英文）》 2010年第4卷第3期页码 285-289 doi: 10.1007/s11684-010-0097-3

摘要： Family planning is a basic state policy in China. Its aim is to control population growth and to enhance population quality. Technical services are the key measures for implementing the family planning policy. In order to ensure that people use safe, effective, and appropriate contraceptive methods based on the government’s commitment, China has established countrywide family planning service networks down to the township level. The people can access various and convenient contraceptive services. In urban areas, all contraceptive services are free. The contraceptive prevalence rate in 2007 was 84.6%, the percentage of intrauterine device (IUD) was 52.3%, that of female sterilization was 32.3%, and that of vasectomy was 6.1%. This means that more than 90% of married childbearing couples were using long-term contraceptives. At the same time, the government gives priority to supporting research on contraceptive technology. Studies’ results have provided scientific evidence for development, introduction, and expansion of contraceptive methods, and also for establishment and revision of the technical guidelines. Great efforts have been made in promoting “human-oriented and client-centered” services during the recent ten years. Remarkable success has been achieved in improving the quality of technical services.

关键词： family planning contraceptive method service delivery

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南京长江第四大桥工程建设及关键技术

武焕陵

《中国工程科学》 2013年第15卷第8期页码 4-11

摘要：

南京长江第四大桥是世界上首座主跨1 418 m的三跨连续弹性支承体系钢箱加劲梁悬索桥，首次采用了弹性支承体系以及缆索的分布传力锚固系统，克服了复杂地质条件下超大“∞”形地下连续墙（以下简称地连墙）及超大规模沉井深基础的设计施工技术难题，提出了主缆缆索混编技术及富氩气体保护焊技术，采用了复合浇筑式沥青钢桥面铺装技术，运用综合技术手段严格控制大体积混凝土施工质量。本文从建设管理及关键技术创新方面进行了综述。

关键词：建设管理关键技术创新复杂地质条件超大“∞”形地连墙超大规模沉井

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Creating technical heritage object replicas in a virtual environment

Olga EGOROVA,Dmitry SHCHERBININ

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2016年第11卷第1期页码 108-115 doi: 10.1007/s11465-016-0363-4

摘要：

The paper presents innovative informatics methods for creating virtual technical heritage replicas, which are of significant scientific and practical importance not only to researchers but to the public in general. By performing 3D modeling and animation of aircrafts, spaceships, architectural-engineering buildings, and other technical objects, the process of learning is achieved while promoting the preservation of the replicas for future generations. Modern approaches based on the wide usage of computer technologies attract a greater number of young people to explore the history of science and technology and renew their interest in the field of mechanical engineering.

关键词： 3D document history of science and technology technical knowledge popularization virtual environment replica mechanism and machine science (MMS)

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On Social-technical Control of Safety Development in Economic Transition Background

Xue-qiu He,Song Li

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2015年第2卷第3期页码 234-240 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015025

摘要： Industrial safety and economic growth, two vital and inextricable forces affecting national culture and development, are worthy of much more interest and attention than this article can hope to generate. Following economic growth, industrial safety remains as a high priority in this nation’s quest for sustainable development. At present, while China is on its way to transforming its economic structure and growth models, talk of industrial safety appears with special regularity, for it also is undergoing profound changes as an important facet of modern China.

关键词： safety development economic growth economic transition social-technical control

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Firm innovation system: Paths for enhancing corporate indigenous innovation capability

Jin CHEN, Ximing YIN, Jizhen LI

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2020年第7卷第3期页码 404-412 doi: 10.1007/s42524-020-0116-2

摘要： To obtain a sustainable competitive advantage and achieve global innovation leadership, firms in China and other emerging economies must develop strong indigenous innovation capabilities through the coevolution of strategy, organization, resources, and culture. Drawing on current innovation management theories and practices, this study proposes four systematic paths for improving firm innovation systems (FISs), namely, the R&D-based internal collaborative FIS, the strategic vision-driven FIS, the open and user-driven FIS, and the holistic ecosystem-driven FIS. This study contributes to the systematic approach for enhancing corporate indigenous innovation capability based on FISs. Moreover, this study provides theoretical and practical insights for China as well as other developing countries to cultivate world-class enterprises and build an innovative nation.

关键词： innovation-driven strategy firm innovation system national innovation system holistic innovation theory core competence